Gunfight at Portland Kills Three

Source of Articles: Carol Maddox Burns, Jefferson City



Terrible Affair in Callaway County

Portland, in Callaway county, was the scene of a sad affair on Saturday last, in which two most respectable men lost their lives, and two others were seriously, though perhaps not mortally, wounded. It had its origin in a trial before a magistrate of a civil suit, in which I. B. Coates was plaintiff" and Thomas Clanton defendant. The case had been given to the jury, and the parties retired from the room to await a verdict. They met outside and owing to some previous difficulty, an altercation took place almost immediately. Clanton used some words impugning Coates' courage, which induced the latter lo tell him to keep off, but as this did not have the effect, he drew a pistol and fired, but without hitting anyone. Robert Clanton, a brother of Thomas, who had returned the day previous from the Plains, seeing what was going on, drew a navy revolver, and fired two shots - one of which mortally wounded L.B. Coates, so that he died in two hours, and the other inflicting a wound on his brother-in-law, Stephen W. Maddox, which he survived only a few minutes. Another shot wounded J.J. Maddox, but it is supposed that he will recover. Thomas Clanton was also wounded. The crowd soon dispersed, and Robert Clanton made his escape.




Coates Family Version of the Gunfight at Portland, Missouri

10 October 1863

Lemuel B. Coats was killed in Portland Missouri Oct. 10, 1863 (his wife was Lizzie Maddox, Eva Boones grandparents) by a man named Bob Clanton at the same time he killed Steven Maddox and fatally wounded Jerome Maddox. Jerome - his wife was Nancy Coats a sister of James L. Coats & parents of Mittie Wyatt, Verginia Vlches grand parents. both Maddox are brother in law of L.B. Coats. Jerome J. Maddox is buried in Salem Cemetery near Reform Mo. died Oct 27 -1863 age 30 years 1 month & 22 days. Stephen Maddox Son of S. & P Maddox died Oct. 10-1863 and is buried in a family Cemetery on the Pete Garrett farm near Reform He was age 26 years & 11 month (old George Garrett farm) The Story as related by an old man in Fulton is that L. B. Coats and Will Clanton planted a field of corn on equal shares. Clanton harvested his half of the corn and turned his cattle or hogs in the unharvested part of the field. Coats sued him for damage and got a judgment which resulted in enmity between the two families, on October 10, 1863. Coats and the Maddox men met Will & Bob Clanton on the Street in Portland, evidently insulting remarks were exchanged between Coats and Bob Clanton, brother of Will. Bob drew his gun, Coats reached for his gun and Will Clanton grabbed his arms from behind, this preventing the draw, Coats and Stephen Maddox were probably killed instantly Jerome Maddox died 17 days later.




SHOT THREE MEN

Robert Clanton Captured After Twenty-five Years

The Man Who killed Lem Coates, Jerome and Dick Maddox.


Republican

J.N. Bennett, sheriff of Callaway county, Missouri, walked into the Four Courts about 6 o'clock yesterday afternoon with a tall broad shouldered prisoner. The sheriff told Chief of Police Huebler that his prisoner was Robert Clanton, and that he had killed three men in Portland, Callaway county, twenty-five years ago. He said that he had arrested Clanton in Wood county, Texas, where he stood charged with having killed another man, and that he was taking him to the scene of the triple murder for trial. After Sheriff Bennett had turned over the necessary papers to the chief, the prisoner was locked up. Sheriff Bennett was accosted by a Republican reporter after he had unlocked the handcuffs and turned his prisoner over to Detective Archambault, and he said:

"My prisoner, Robert Clanton, is wanted in Portland, Callaway county, where he killed a man named Coates and two brothers named Maddox on the evening of October 10, 1863, with three shots from a revolver. It appears that Clanton's brother and Coates and the Maddox brother were engaged in some sort of lawsuit for the rent of a farm. Clanton was the defendant, and the case was so strong against him that he was ordered to pay the rent. This naturally aroused some enmity, and a few days after the decision of the court Robert Clanton walked into a store and found his brother's three enemies present. He stood directly over Coates, and, suddenly jerking out a large revolver, he fired, the bullet going clean through Coates' neck, severing the jugular vein. Then the infuriated man turned on the two Maddox brothers and killed them with two more shots. The murderer ran and made good his escape. The authorities hunted for him for twenty-five years, but never heard of him, and he would perhaps never have been arrested but for his own rashness. About eight weeks ago, so I am told, he became engaged in a row with some toughs in Wood county, Texas, and he shot a man named Frizzier, who died some weeks later. When he was arrested some weeks later he was under the influence of liquor and very talkative, and while being taken to the jail he said: 'Why, this is nothing; I killed three men in Callaway county, Missouri, twenty-five years ago." The remark was noted down by the sheriff, and a few days after the arrest he wrote to me and asked if such a shooting affray had occurred. We corresponded with each other for weeks, and finally I went after Clayton, and am now on my homeward journey."

(Sheriff Beneath landed his prisoner in the Fulton jail Tuesday evening. This is one of the big captures of the day)-Ed.

This information came from a copy of an article in the Fulton Telegraph paper. Thursday Morning Edition dated 4 April 1888 It was found by Francis Sailing in the Columbia, Mo. Library. I have made every effort to type exactly as it was in thai newspaper, including punctuation, spelling and all other marks.




From Fulton Callaway Weekly Dated Nov. 9, 1888

JAIL DELIVERY

Clanton and Emmerson Escaped.
Reeves went out and spent the night But returned

Sometime between 9 and 12 o'clock Tuesday night Robert Clanton and Jack Emmerson, both charged with murder, Clanton with murdering Coats and the Maddox brothers in Portland 25 years ago.

Tuesday night there was a tremendous crowd around the Gazette office bulletin board until 2:00 A.M. after election news. During the excitement the jail was broken open and the above named prisoners escaped.

HOW THE THING WAS DONE

The lock that opens the pauline cage is enclosed in a box. The bottom of this box was pried open by a couple of prisoners who were out in the corridor. Mentor Smith, a twelve year old Negro boy and Sarah Taylor in for theft were in the corridor. The prisoners, after getting out of the cage into the corridor escaped through the roof and descended from the top of the jail by buckling their coats together and swinging down on them. W. D. Reeves, who is in for abduction of Allan Craghead, went out and spent the night and returned Wednesday morning.

Sarah Taylor and Mentor Smith, the two Negroes who were in the corridor and who must have unlocked the cage door remained in the jail.

Mr. Bennett, the jailor, had all the prisoners except these two Negroes in the cage. These two being out in the corridor must have pried off the side of the box around the lock with a piece of piping. The two keys which opened the celi door were in this box. They must have taken these keys and opened the cage. They broke the staple which secures the skylight which allowed them to get next to the roof, after which they broke a hole through slate roofing.

This was typed from a copy of article in the Fulton Callaway Weekly, dated Nov. 9, I888 (page 3, col, 5)




Also in that same newspaper this article was found about Clanton's accomplice in the escape:

Jackson Emmerson, who killed his wife on the night of October 22nd, in a colored church, in this city and who escaped from the Fulton jail last Tuesday night, is about 32 years old and a son of a colored woman, Ellen, who belonged to William Ridgway of Boone County in (?) days. His father belonged to David Gordon of Boone. His parents have lived in Jefferson City about 23 years. There is now a reward offered by the Callaway county court of $100 for his arrest and return to the Callaway Jail.


Later, Wednesday evening he was captured in New Bloomfield.

The following article was in the Fulton Callaway Weekly Gazelle Nov. 23, 1888 (pg 1 col 5)

Reward of $100 each offered for the arrest of Robert J. Clanton and Jackson Emerson, who broke jail November 6.

Sheriff Bennett ordered to have all needed repairs made caused by Clanton and Emerson breaking jail.




Name: James Harrison Clanton
Sex: M 
Birth: 12 JUL 1811 in Davidson, Tennessee, USA 
Burial: ABT 15 NOV 1891 Woodland Cemetery, Mound City, Linn, Kansas 
Occupation: chairmaker - real estate value $800, 
                         personal value $400 1860 Callaway, Missouri, USA
Death: 13 NOV 1891 in Hanley, Madison, Iowa

Father: Drury Clanton b: 16 MAY 1782 in Sussex, Virginia, USA 
Mother: Jemima Walpole b: 11 APR 1782 in Brunswick, Virginia, USA

Marriage 1 Keziah Tharpe b: 1806 in Kentucky, USA
Married: 30 MAY 1830 in Callaway, Missouri, USA
Children
    William W. Clanton b: 1831 in Montgomery, Missouri, USA
    Thomas Holladay Clanton b: 1833 in Montgomery, Missouri, USA
    Robert J. Clanton
    Samantha Emaline "Mattie" Clanton b: 10 AUG 1843 in Callaway, Missouri, USA
    James Green Clanton b: 16 APR 1848 in Montgomery, Missouri, USA
    Milton Harrison Clanton b: 1836 in Montgomery, Missouri, USA